Wrangell-St. Elias: America’s Largest, Least-Known National Park

If you're looking for an adventure off the typical tourist path, look no further than Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. Tucked away in the heart of Alaska, this park spans over 13 million acres, making it the largest national park in the United States. With towering mountains, expansive glaciers, and a wealth of wildlife, it's a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts ready to explore uncharted territory.

Location and Accessibility

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is situated in eastern Alaska, bordered by Canada to the north and the Gulf of Alaska to the south. Most visitors access the park through the small town of Copper Center, which serves as a gateway for adventurers. Although the park is remote, it can be reached by car, plane, or even by hiking in from surrounding areas. For context, Anchorage, the nearest major city, is about 200 miles away—a manageable distance for those craving solitude in nature.

The Different Parts of the Park

Wrangell-St. Elias is composed of several unique regions, each offering different landscapes and activities.

The Wrangell Mountains

The Wrangell Mountains dominate the park, featuring rugged peaks and stunning glaciers. This region is home to some of the highest mountains in the U.S., including Mount St. Elias, which stands at an impressive 18,008 feet. The Malaspina Glacier, one of the largest in North America, stretches over 1,500 square kilometers. This massive glacier presents excellent opportunities for ice climbing and glacier hiking. In fact, the park has recorded a staggering 60 different glaciers, making it a prime location for those interested in ice adventures.

The Chugach Mountains

Moving south, the Chugach Mountains present a different landscape. This area is known for its lush valleys and dense forests, offering a striking contrast to the icy expanse of the Wrangell Mountains. Rich in wildlife, the Chugach Mountains are an excellent spot for viewing moose, black bears, and even the elusive lynx. It’s not uncommon to see black bears during the evenings as they forage for berries.

The Copper River Valley

The Copper River Valley is also a highlight of the park, famous for its exceptional salmon runs. Each year, approximately 2.5 million salmon migrate up the Copper River, attracting a flurry of fishing activity. Visitors can immerse themselves in the area's rich cultural history, as evidence of ancient Native Alaskan settlements can be found throughout the valley. Popular activities include fishing, rafting, and hiking along the riverbanks, where breathtaking views await.

Majestic Wrangell Mountains

Wildlife in Wrangell-St. Elias

One of the most thrilling aspects of visiting Wrangell-St. Elias is the chance to see a variety of wildlife. The park is home to more than 40 species of mammals, including grizzly bears, caribou, and Dall sheep. Additionally, more than 200 species of birds have been recorded here, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

Bears

Grizzly bears are among the park’s most iconic residents. They can often be spotted foraging for berries or fishing in rivers during the summer months. For example, the population of grizzly bears in the park is estimated to be around 1,500, and it is vital for visitors to keep a safe distance to ensure both safety and the bears' protection.

Caribou and Dall Sheep

The park also hosts substantial herds of caribou, which migrate through the area in search of food. In addition, Dall sheep are frequently seen on rocky cliffs, showcasing their impressive agility. Observing these animals in their natural habitats creates unforgettable memories for visitors.

Grizzly bear foraging in Wrangell-St. Elias

Birdwatching

For bird enthusiasts, the park provides exceptional opportunities to observe various species, including golden eagles, ptarmigans, and migratory waterfowl. The diversity of ecosystems in the park creates ideal habitats for these birds, making it a prime destination for birdwatching aficionados.

Activities and Adventures

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a playground for outdoor lovers, offering a wide array of activities for all skill levels.

Hiking

With over 400 miles of trails, hiking is one of the best ways to explore the park. You can choose from easy walks along the river to challenging backcountry treks. The stunning views—like the vista from the Root Glacier or the trails leading to stunning viewpoints—make every hike a rewarding experience.

Rafting and Fishing

The park's rivers are also perfect for rafting and fishing. The Copper River, especially famous for its salmon runs, attracts anglers from across the country. In fact, salmon fishermen report catch rates of around 30 fish per day during peak season. Visitors can choose guided rafting trips to navigate the park's wild waters safely and enjoy thrilling rapids.

Glacier Tours

For a unique experience, consider taking a guided glacier tour. These excursions allow visitors to explore the icy landscapes up close, with opportunities for ice climbing and photography. Witnessing the breathtaking beauty of the glaciers is a must-do for anyone visiting the park.

Serene river in Copper River Valley

Discover the Hidden Gem

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a treasure of natural beauty and adventure, waiting to be explored by those who are willing to embrace its vast wilderness. With stunning landscapes, an abundance of wildlife, and countless outdoor activities, it’s a destination you won't want to overlook. Whether you are an avid hiker, a wildlife lover, or simply in search of a peaceful escape, Wrangell-St. Elias offers an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and don’t miss the chance to discover America’s largest, least-known national park!